Visar inlägg med etikett backpacking. Visa alla inlägg
Visar inlägg med etikett backpacking. Visa alla inlägg

fredag 16 oktober 2009

River Craft Lite: Floats Great, Less Filling


Here is a great article thats I found in New York Times by STEPHEN REGENOLD.


HELMET strapped on and life vest buckled tight, I pushed off from the bank into a churning stretch of the Arkansas River near here. A backpack loaded with gear was tied to the bow of my boat. “Lean forward in the rapids!” shouted Chelsey Gribbon, a former whitewater guide, as the current whisked around a corner and dropped from sight.

In the mist of the heaving water, my small raft bobbed on waves. I rocketed downriver and held on for my life.

A whitewater kayak would have been fitting for the chutes and ledges ahead. Or maybe a six-person raft like the commercial vessels that course the Arkansas in the summer months. But I was in a pack raft — a portable, inflatable craft that might be mistaken for a pool toy.

Pack rafts have roots in aviator survival boats from World War II. But for decades adventurers have employed the lightweight and durable vessels to cross lakes, descend remote rivers or portage for miles to reach wilderness in far corners of the globe.

The small rafts have seen a resurgence with outdoors fanatics. Competitors in adventure races have used them, since they are equally capable of handling rapids, ocean bays and long lake crossings. They can weigh as little as three pounds and are easily stowed in a backpack for transport on dry land.

“Pack rafts are the Swiss Army knife of boats: small, versatile, packable and a jack of all trades,” said Andrew Mattox, an owner of Alpacka Raft, based in Mancos, Colo., which sells a range of models starting around $600.

For explorers like Roman Dial, a mathematics and biology professor at Alaska Pacific University in Anchorage, pack rafts have opened new vistas. Mr. Dial wrote a book on them, “Packrafting: An Introduction and How-To Guide” (Beartooth Mountain Press, 2008), after more than two decades of pack-rafting expeditions to places like Borneo, New Zealand, Patagonia, Tasmania and the Western United States. In 1986 Mr. Dial traversed the Brooks Range in Alaska, a 1,000-mile trip on foot and skis, and — for the rivers and lakes that dotted the terrain — in a pack raft.

In the foreword to Mr. Dial’s book, Jon Krakauer, the author of “Into the Wild,” wrote, “Roman was among the first people on the planet to understand that the pack raft would revolutionize wilderness exploration.”

This year I joined a group of experienced pack-rafters on a two-day trip in the San Isabel National Forest. At a boat launch on the Arkansas, we sorted gear to prepare for the journey, which would cover about 25 miles of travel equally divided between land and water.

“Here’s your raft,” said Jason Magness, the trip leader, tossing me a small rubbery bundle. It weighed five pounds and fit snugly in the bottom of my backpack.

I stuffed food, a sleeping bag, a shell jacket and survival gear in as well, all cinched in waterproof sacks. With a kayak paddle strapped to the outside of the pack, I followed Mr. Magness and two companions, and the hike began.

Mr. Magness is a founder of a troupe of outdoors athletes, adventurers and yoga teachers known as the YogaSlackers, who embark on trips that push the limits of the body and the mind. Pack rafts have allowed Mr. Magness and his group to complete expeditions from Canada to Costa Rica, including two-week journeys in remote wilderness.

Our adventure included backpacking, mountain climbing, canyoneering, camping out and then — after inflating the rafts on the second day — a long whitewater paddle back to the cars. Our route, an off-trail tour past geographic landmarks and old mines, was sketched vaguely on a topographic map Mr. Magness had printed. “We’ll figure it out as we go along,” he said.

For an hour we walked north next to the Arkansas River. Whitewater poured over rocks, the river pinching down inside canyon walls.

The group — Daniel Staudigel, Mr. Magness, Ms. Gribbon and me — shared food and gear throughout the trip. Each person carried a raft and paddle. But a small tent, first-aid items and layers of clothing, all split among us, were considered community gear.

Moving fast and light, we covered five miles of back country in a couple of hours. We squeezed up a canyon where the walls narrowed to 10 feet wide. Above 8,000 feet we reached an obscure ridge marked as “The Reef” on our map. An old mine, abandoned and forgotten, edged a dry tributary far below.

By sunset we’d hiked and climbed about 13 miles. A final descent into a canyon led to a sandy wash, where we camped within sight of the Arkansas.

Morning brought bright sun and a line of commercial rafters bobbing downstream. We inflated our pack rafts at the river’s edge, watching the six-member crews buck and drop in raging water below.

“What is that thing?” a rafter shouted, stretching to see the strange little crafts being inflated onshore.

As an experienced kayaker, I took to a pack raft with little issue. My vessel, an Alpacka raft, looked to be not much more than an inner tube reinforced with a floor. But on the river I felt in control. The craft could ferry across the current. I paddled into an eddy for practice, bracing as the boat spun around.

Our day on the Arkansas entailed a line of rapids with big names — Graveyard, Widowmaker, Zoom Flume — and with ratings up to Class 4. (Class 6 is the hardest, considered unrunnable.) On the first major set, Pinball Rapid, I leaned forward and paddled fast.

Waves exploded over my head. Water rushed in, filling the raft. I shot out the other side soaked but upright, the craft bumping through like a tank.

Farther downstream, after running a steep chute, my raft flipped, and I went overboard. The shocking cold of the mountain river knocked out my breath. I swam in a swirling mess of whitewater, raft and paddle edging away.

But the rapid washed into a pool. I swam and grabbed my gear, flipped the raft without trouble and climbed in, my backpack still secured to the boat.

A reach and a pull with the paddle, my feet pressed inside against rubber walls, and I powered back into the waves. Once again the river fell out of sight. I held on, bracing for the wild ride downriver and beyond.

IF YOU GO

A handful of guides offer trips, including the Backpacking Light Wilderness Trekking School (backpackinglight.com). The Montana-based trips range in length from three days to two weeks.

YogaSlackers (yogaslackers.com) arranges occasional pack-raft trips in the Western United States. In Anchorage, Alpacka Raft Rentals (pacraftalaska.com, 907-727-4238) rents pack rafts.

MANUFACTURERS

Boats made by Alpacka Raft (alpackaraft.com) are constructed of urethane-coated nylon and are made to run flat water to advanced whitewater rivers. The Yukon Yak model, which weighs a bit less than five pounds when deflated, costs $790.

A more affordable option is the Sevylor Trail Boat, for $75.99 . It weighs 3.5 pounds and comes with two paddles. Sevylor boats (sevylor.com) are not commonly used on serious whitewater.

torsdag 1 oktober 2009

Thailand: 3 Top Destinations

With several sights to see and surprises to offer, Thailand could be one of the best locations you should not miss to visit. Culture, beaches, people, and heritage sites are some of the things you can expect when you travel to Thailand.

Bangkok - Traveling Thailand wound not be complete without visiting Bangkok. As the nation's capital with an estimated population of over 10 million (including the neighboring provinces), this city is by far the largest in the country. The city is divided into 50 districts or khet but for tourists and those who are new in the place, 6 divisions would be more useful. These are Ratchadaphisek in the northeast section of the city, Sukhamvit in the southeast, Silom in the south, Thonburi in the west, Rattanakosin in the central north, and Phahanyothin in the north. The whole Bangkok district would give you a diverse taste of culture, history, religion, modernity, and fast-phase life. You can actually witness how all these blend together to comprise the whole Bangkok package. Buddhist temples, historical museums, towering buildings, contemporary restaurants and hotels, shopping centers, canals and rivers, and food make Bangkok a one of a kind city in Southeast Asia.

Phuket - Down south, Phuket features magnificent beaches, tropical sunsets, white sands, blue seas, and breathtaking sceneries. No wonder it is the most popular vacation destination in Asia beating every beaches of the neighboring countries. It has several beaches like Kata Beach, Karon Beach, Patong Beach, Kamala Beach, and Surin Beach. The island showcases several water sports and activities including parasailing, jet-skiing, and scuba diving. By day, Phuket is alive with beachgoers and shoppers and by night, lights, sounds, and party people dominate the whole island.

Chiang Mai - The second largest city in Thailand with an estimated population of more than 200,000. This city located in the northern part of the country offers greener and quieter city. Chiang Mai's tourism is becoming more and more popular and permanently settling at this city is very common. When you travel Thailand and visit Chiang Mai, you surely would want to see museums such as Hilltribe Research Institute Museum and the Chiang Mai City Arts.

Top 7 Money-Saving Tips When Using an Air Travel Finder

An air travel finder can be the best tool you ever use, and with these top 7 money-saving tips you will get the best deals possible on you air travel:

1. Make your reservation
as early as possible. At least 14 days in advance, but aim for at least 21 days in advance. After this time, the air tickets can easily more than double in price.

2. Be flexible with your travel time. Changing the day or the time of day can drastically reduce the price of your air travel. The best day to fly on is Wednesday, which is also the best day to book the flight on. The cheapest time to fly is early morning or late evening.

3. Fly during the off-season. Prices are a direct result of supply and demand. As demand goes down, prices go down as well, benefiting flyers.

4. Shop all the airlines. This is the most possible using a couple of key air travel finder companies that I recommend on my site. Being able to check all the airlines at the same time can get you the best deal.

5. A stopover instead of a direct flight can result in huge savings.

6. Membership in some clubs like AAA can get you discounts. With air travel prices at an all-time low this isn't as influential on the price as it is shopping between the airlines themselves. You get much better deals using an air travel finder to check prices of the different airlines against each other.

7. Look into air travel packages. Purchasing your air travel, hotel, and rental car through the same place usually gives a huge discount. Using a bigger air travel finder will allow you to do all of this on the same website. I have recommendations for this on my site as well.

The prices on air travel tickets are a direct result of competition, inventory, and demand. Competition is the airlines competing with each other. Inventory is how many seats are left open on a given flight. Demand is how many people are looking for air travel tickets. By choosing the least-crowded flights that are the least in demand, you get the lowest price. It's really that simple.

As you can see, there are many ways to get better prices. If you use a major air travel finder and choose the best days and times to fly, you can often get unbelievable deals and save a hefty amount of money in the process.

tisdag 25 augusti 2009

Gear:


  • Get good gear. Durability & comfort are superior. (I once hiked five miles with an old, broken Boy Scout pack & it was the most miserable trip of my life.) You can rent good gear from outdoor shops so you can try out different items before making an investment.
  • Think light -- find lighter replacements for heavy gear, trim excess, use plastic instead of metal, dry instead of wet, etc.
  • Pack backpack with heaviest items on top & closest to your back. Adjust your pack so most of the weight is carried on your hips, not your shoulders.
  • Develop a system for packing things (esp. 1st aid kit, rain gear, flashlight, etc.) in the same place every time so you know where it is & don't have to search for it. Keep things you need access to in outside pockets.
  • Put sleeping bags & tents in the sunlight (if possible) to dry before breaking camp. Hang them on the clothesline in your backyard for 24 hours after each trip to air them out, fluff them up, & drying them out completely.
  • Use a hiking staff -- great for keeping your balance, fording small streams on slippery rocks, warding off snakes & other critters, & gives you an extra push with each step.
  • Use clear, wide mouthed bottles -- easy to fill, easy to clean, great for re-hydrating dried food, such things as spoons & ice cubes fit easily. On the trail we use water bottles with a spout & in camp we use a Platypus plastic jug.
  • Carry a small roll of duct tape -- a 1,000 uses from mending gear to makeshift knee braces
  • Pack fuel & water bottles upright on outside of pack -- fuel will contaminate food & clothing, water will get everything soggy.
  • Use a sleeping pad -- not only is it more comfortable, it also insulates you from the ground

How To Plan a Backpacking Trip

  1. Find a hiking partner(s). If you are experienced, you have the opportunity to introduce a newcomer to the wonders of backpacking. If you have never been backpacking, you might want to consider going on your first trip with an experienced hiker. It's best if your camping partners are somewhat compatible in terms of hiking speed, distance they are willing to hike, and camping style. Some people like to travel lightly and hike long distances. Others prefer just getting out of sight of the car.
  2. Decide on the duration, timing, and destination of your trip. Some destinations are very crowded at certain times of year (e.g. around holidays) and others are inappropriate for backpacking at certain times of the year (e.g. the desert in the middle of the summer - not recommended for a first-timer).
  3. Make sure you know where you are going, bring the appropriate maps (topographic), and know how to read them. This is far more important than many novices realize. Low resolution national park maps are generally insufficient. British Ordnance Survey or USGS (US Geologic Survey) maps are available for many popular backpacking areas at sporting goods stores. They have elevation contours and are more accurate and reliable than more "cartoonish" maps.
  4. Carry a compass and know how to read it and use it with your map.
  5. Plan your route. Decide if you are doing a "loop" hike, "out and back" or an "end to end". The latter usually requires leaving a car at both ends. Consider the terrain, weather, and the experience and conditioning of your group when planning how many miles you will travel each day. Experienced hikers in good shape can do 10-25 miles per day, depending on terrain. Novices and weekend warriors should plan on 6-12 miles. Don't get overambitious. Shoot for less rather than more so you can take time to enjoy the sights. Determine the approximate area where you will camp each night ahead of time. Try to plan your trip so that you camp close to a reliable water source each night.
  6. Check to see if your destination requires permits or other advance preparation. Camping often requires a permit, available for a small fee payable as cash only.
  7. Check local regulations for the area you wish to choose as a destination. Most National Parks and other public lands have guidelines specific to their environments (e.g., Yosemite requires the use of bear-proof canisters for food).
  8. Find out local fire regulations. Many areas prohibit fires during dry periods. At other times, they may only be allowed in specific locations (typically fire rings). Never, ever, leave a fire unattended. Do not light a fire unless you have enough water available to extinguish it thoroughly. As a precaution, clear a 15-foot (~5m) circular area around your fire, to prevent the wind from igniting any materials outside of your fire pit.
  9. Carry more than enough water to get you from one source to the next. Water is heavy, but critical. If you are using a water filter, bring replacement parts, including replacement filters. They often clog with sediment, or just plain break.
  10. Plan meals with your partners. Choose food like reconstituted soups and stews that are made with water. Pasta is a commonly eaten hiking food. It can be helpful for everyone to be responsible for their own snacks but to have a communal dinner.
  11. Check your equipment inventory to make sure all gear is in working order. Give yourself time to test equipment and replace/repair anything that is not working properly. Remember, if an item breaks, you will still need to haul it back.
  12. Check your closet for all the necessary clothing for the conditions you expect to encounter. Remember, dressing in layers allows you to be comfortable in many different weather conditions. Even though it might be warm when you hit the trailhead doesn’t mean that the weather will remain the same throughout the day. Mountains are notorious for volatile and quick-changing weather systems: many of them severe. Even if it is 90 degrees when you head out, pack a light bag with rain gear, or at least a coat.
  13. Compare gear with hiking partners and share what you can. The group may only need one water filter, stove, set of pots/pans, etc. Consider duplicating vital items but having two different people carry them - first aid kit, compass, water filter.
  14. Leave a detailed itinerary with someone who is not going on the trip, including your route, inventory, areas you plan to stay, and when you expect to return. Be sure to contact them after you have safely returned.
  15. Do not bring a tent that has had food in it on your backpacking trip. Bears can smell food in tent material, from this campout, or from the last campout, or from the one before that, and so on. Even if you do not plan to visit an area with bears this time, you may in the future. Bears will attack tents that have a food scent. If you will be visiting an area with bears, bring a bag and rope to hang your food from a tree. Plan to hang all of your food - not just ingredients for meals, but also all of your snacks, even the ones sealed in foil. Follow the same precautions with anything scented, including hair products, shampoo, lotions, toothpaste, and gum. Always use the same bag for storing and hanging food and scented items, from campout to campout, for the same reason you should never eat food inside of a tent.